Bats and Rabies (Page 2 of 2)  Printer friendly version Printer friendly version
Preventing Trouble

John Pape, Colorado State Health Department Epidemiologist, who specializes in animal-related diseases, explains that bats are an important part of the ecosystem because they eat mosquitoes and other insects and pollinate plants. "Bats should not be killed indiscriminately or because of a fear of rabies," Pape said. During migration time, finding a bat hanging under the eave of a house, under a porch over-hang, hidden behind shutters or gutters or in a tree is normal. Just leave bats alone and usually they will leave on their own. Experience and studies have proven that killing bats or destroying their roosting sites won't eliminate rabies or reduce its occurrence in bat populations. Therefore, the best way to prevent being exposed to rabies is to take a few simple steps.
  • Do not pick up or handle bats—or any wildlife for that matter. The most common ways people have been exposed to rabid bats are by picking one off the ground, trying to remove a bat from the house, taking a bat from a family pet and having a bat land on them. People also have awakened to find a bat in their bedroom or house, and when that happens, it can be difficult to determine if an exposure has occurred.

Warn children to never handle an unfamiliar animal. If a bat or wild animal lets you approach or handle it, there's something wrong with the animal. In defense, most animals will bite.

  • Keep pets currently vaccinated against rabies. Immunization has proved successful in controlling rabies in domestic dogs and cats. The last rabid dog was reported from El Paso County in 1974, the last domestic cat from Grand County in 1985. Wildlife obviously isn't vaccinated for rabies, although experimental oral rabies vaccines are being tested for species such as raccoons and skunks. As for bats, there is no effective way to control or prevent rabies in their populations.

Keeping your pets vaccinated protects them from exposures to rabies, including exposures you may not be aware of, such as a cat catching and eating a bat. If exposed to rabies, an unvaccinated pet must be quarantined, which can be expensive.

What to do if You Encounter an Injured or Sick Bat


  • Never handle a bat with your bare hands! If your pet catches a bat or you find one in your house, make a reasonable attempt to capture the animal, but take precautions so you're not bitten or scratched. Avoid damaging the bat.
  • Wear heavy gloves or use tongs or a shovel to pick up the bat. Confine it in a container, such as a coffee can. Slide cardboard under the can and tape it closed.
  • Contact your local health department or animal control agency to report the incident. These agencies can determine if the bat can be released or should be tested.
  • If your pet was bitten by a bat, had a bat in its mouth or was near a grounded bat, also contact your veterinarian.
What to do if a Bat Encounters You!


  • If you are bitten or scratched by a bat, report immediately to a family physician or public health professional for evaluation as a possible rabies exposure. Clean the area with soap and water and apply alcohol or iodine. Bat teeth are small and very sharp, so the wound may be no more than a pin-like puncture, or may not be visible at all.
  • You may not see a wound or mark, but if you think you may have been bitten or can't eliminate the possibility (e.g., awake to find a bat in your bedroom), seek medical attention immediately. Contact the local health department to arrange for the bat to be tested.

If the bat is not recovered or it tests positive for rabies, you will need preventative treatment immediately. Rabies shots aren't nearly as traumatic as in the past. Today, fewer shots are required and they are administered in the arm and buttocks, rather than the stomach.

People who are at increased risk of exposure because they handle wildlife, such as rabies researchers, field biologists, and animal rehabilitators, should receive pre-exposure vaccinations.

Conclusion


Bats are fascinating wildlife neighbors and important components of the native ecosystems of wild Colorado. However, bats can transmit rabies to people, and unfortunately, the incapacitated bats that come in contact with people are those most likely to have the disease.

With a little knowledge, caution and respect for the wild in wildlife, bats and people can coexist in Colorado.

For More Information


Colorado Division of Wildlife
6060 Broadway
Denver, CO 80216
(303) 291-7227
wildlife.dowinfo@state.co.us
 
Colorado Dept. of Public Health and Environment
Disease Control and Environmental Epidemiology Division
4300 Cherry Creek Drive South
Denver, CO 80222
(303) 692-2700
http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/

Colorado Bat Society
1085 14th St. Suite 1337
Boulder, CO 80302

To learn more about bats or volunteer to help bats, check out the Bat Conservation International Web site.



        Last Updated: 5/6/2010 10:21 PM